Gadling

All across Europe, increasingly health-conscious governments have been banning smoking in public places like hospitals, train stations, bars and restaurants. Austria, one of the few remaining countries in Western Europe to not yet institute a ban, will be tightening their anti-smoking rules beginning in 2009.

The halcyon days of carefree European smoking look to be a thing of the past, right? Apparently not. As the Wall Street Journal reports today, European businesses and citizens are fighting back against the bans, lobbying desperately to hold on to their precious fire sticks.

Instead of creating across-the-board smoking bans as originally hoped, countries like France, Italy and Germany have allowed a variety of exceptions to the new rules. Federal lawsuits in Germany have allowed many restaurants to stay cig-friendly, while in Italy the Health Ministry reports there are nearly as many smokers now as when the country-wide bans went into place in 2005. It's hard to blame them when the Italian model of sanctity himself, Pope Benedict XVI, has been known to light up on occasion.

So what's really going on here? Is it that smoking is truly an inextricable component of European identity, as iconic as that Parisian cafe and a cup of coffee? Or is this something more political, a fight for personal rights in the face of governments that want to penalize us for our indulgences? Whatever the outcome, expect European rules surrounding public smoking to be clouded in a choking haze of indecision for the foreseeable future.

If you've ever had a chance to visit London, you know what a hive of activity the city can be. Huge red double decker buses rumble past your field of view, pedestrians stroll through Trafalgar Square and the pontificators mass at Speaker's Corner in Hyde Park.

Perhaps it's a surprise then to see photos of these places, completely devoid of any human being. That's exactly what Flickr user IanVisits has done in his recent photo project titled "Abandoned London." Ian had the opportunity recently to capture images of London at its most desolate. On Christmas morning, as many Londoners remained curled up in bed or at home opening their holiday presents, Ian was riding his bike through the empty streets, capturing these eerie street scenes, frozen in time.

The normally bustling stairs in front of the National Gallery sit vacant, strangely forlorn. The pulsing neon of Picadilly Circus is dark, the advertisements yelling their goods to nothing but empty air. Hungerford Bridge anxiously awaits the stirrings of foot traffic.

Despite the absence of any Londoners, each image in Ian's Abandoned London set seems to create its own sense of personality. It raises an interesting question - is a city defined by its people? Or is it an entity of its own, breathing, sleeping and existing as if it was alive? In any case, if you're looking for a unique view of London you've probably never seen, make sure to check out his gallery.

Many thanks to Ian Mansfield for letting us use his photos!

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This week Undiscovered New York is "digging up" a rather morbid topic: the cemeteries. The New York City metropolitan area has a population of around 18 million residents. However this number only reflects those that still have a pulse. When you're talking about an urban area with history dating back to the 16th Century, we're talking about millions and millions of lives that came and went within the confines of the city's boundaries. And they all had to be buried somewhere.

When one thinks of a cemetery, it's a place that's frequently associated with stagnation and death. Yet the constant dynamism and momentum of New York does not allow any site to remain at rest. New York's many cemeteries remain an important part in the city's constantly changing patchwork and are filled with not only the stories of the past but also of the city's future and continued vitality.

After the jump Undiscovered New York will take you inside some of the city's most famous cemeteries. Interested in learning about New York's role in the invention of baseball? Want to visit the habitat of a flock of tropical birds living in New York City? Would you be curious to know there's a cemetery smack-dab in the middle of the East Village? Click below to get the whole story...

Unlike many holidays, where celebrants are bound by tradition or religion, New Year's is a holiday that allows each individual to choose his own method of celebration. Some revelers will soak themselves in alcohol, boozing it up with copious bottles of champagne. Others choose to make the evening a quieter affair, settling in for a movie and an early night in bed.

However you personally choose to celebrate New Year's 2009, people around the world certainly have some wacky ways that they choose to bring in their new year. MSNBC is reporting on some of the more interesting customs. Here's a look at a few of the more curious:

• South America - in countries like Brazil and Bolivia, it's what's inside that counts. Residents in cities such as Sao Paulo and La Paz ring in the New Year by donning brightly colored underpants. Those who choose red are hoping for an amorous year ahead, those with yellow wish for money. I guess this begs the question of how you tell who is wearing what color underwear. Perhaps that is best left unanswered...
• Denmark - as if the effects of plentiful New Year's alcohol were not disorienting enough, many Danish revelers leap off chairs at the stroke of midnight, hoping to banish bad spirits in the year ahead.
  
• Philippines - New Year's celebrations in places like Manila tend to be circular; Filipinos focus on all things round, consuming "round" fruits such as grapes and wearing clothing with round shapes like polka dots. The spherical theme is meant to remind celebrants of the "round" shape of coins and prosperity.
• Spain - at the stroke of 12, Spaniards begin to consume 12 grapes, attempting to eat the whole bunch by the time the clock stops chiming.
• Belarus - the new year in Belarus is all about getting hitched. Unmarried women compete at games of skill and chance to determine who will tie the knot in the coming months. One game involves setting piles of corn and a rooster before the potential brides-to-be - whichever pile the bird chooses apparently picks the lucky lady.

You can check out the full list of weird New Year's traditions here.

I was recently introduced to an interesting term - "third culture kids." With an increasing number of families drawn abroad for the purposes of business, government, military or missionary work, the children of these families are being raised in a plurality of cultural environments. Apparently the term came about as these children merge their "birth culture" with the culture of their new country of residence, merging the two to create an entirely new "third culture" hybrid of the two.

The idea behind "third culture kids" has taken on additional significance in recent months due to one of most famous products of this phenomenon - Barack Obama. Obama, as many may already know spent several years as a child living in Jakarta, Indonesia with his mother. In addition, Obama has appointed several other "third culture kids" to his administration including Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner and National Security Adviser James L. Jones.

According to work done by sociologists who have studied children raised in such environments, third culture kids tend to be highly adaptable and intellectually flexible, allowing them to "think outside the box" and invent novel solutions to problems. However, this same research also cautions that these same children can also feel "groundless" and struggle to find their identity.

Whether we're talking about the President-Elect or a child of former missionaries, one thing is clear - third culture kids are not going away anytime soon. As childhood becomes an increasingly global phenomenon, it's likely to have a large influence on the cultural and personal identities of countless individuals, breaking down the barriers that demarcate sovereign countries.

Cultural identity is not likely to go away any time soon, but perhaps this is further evidence of the increasing creep of an emerging "global society." I find that the more I travel, the more I have in common culturally with the individuals I meet there. We know the same music, have seen the same TV shows and bear witness to many of the same world events. I think that's ultimately a good thing - whether we as travelers choose to embrace it or run from it is a far different matter altogether.

Top 10 lists are the lifeblood of blogging. How else, dear reader, can we quickly inform you of all you need to know about a topic in a format that is quick to read and simultaneously entertaining? The end of the year is fertile ground for top 10 lists, providing an opportunity to take a look at the previous 365 days and gaze at the marvelous things that have come to pass.

With this in mind, travel publication extraordinaire Lonely Planet has published their 2008 list of the "world's top 10 weirdest cities" as part of their book, Lonely Planet's Best in Travel 2009. Here's a few of their picks:

• Tokyo, Japan - I don't think anyone is going to argue with this one
  
• Las Vegas, Nevada - true only if you find $5 all-you-can-eat lobster tails to be eccentric
• Ashgabat, Turkmenistan - a country with flaming holes and an eccentric dictator definitely qualifies in our book
• Amsterdam, The Netherlands - whoa, cannabis and sex shows. So weird!
• Guanajuato, Mexico - I had always thought of Guanajuato as a charming Mexican colonial city, but that's wrong. Apparently they have mummies. Mummies!

Anyone interested in checking out the full list can find it here. You have to wonder who was in charge of compiling these cities, but considering that Gadling might some day want to publish their own book of top 10's, we'll give them the benefit of the doubt.

What do you think of this list of top 10 weird cities? Think it's a load of crap? Have any cities you think they left out? Leave us a comment below and tell us about your favorite weird city.

Welcome to Gadling's ongoing series, Undiscovered New York. Ask any New Yorker about their favorite parts of the city to visit, and you're likely to get some fairly common answers. Anybody under the age of 30 will tell you that the neighborhoods south of 14th Street are the happening place to be. Brooklyn is an increasingly popular answer as well, with "cool" neighborhoods like Williamsburg, Greenpoint and "Brownstone Brooklyn" getting some love as well.

But I'm fairly certain nobody is going to tell you to go to the Upper West Side. You know what? They're missing out on one of New York City's best neighborhoods. Call me biased (I lived on the Upper West Side for almost 3 years) but this neighborhood located west of Central Park has a lot to offer, from fantastic parks, quirky attractions, unmatched cultural institutions, a burgeoning food scene and even some great nightlife.

It might be hard to believe, but dear reader, let me share with you 5 reasons why the Upper West Side deserves a few hours of your time during your next visit to New York.

Click below for Undiscovered New York's top 5 reasons to visit the Upper West Side. I bet you'll be surprised.